Smoked ham speck: a unique cured meat from northern italy

Smoked ham speck is a delicious and unique cured meat that originates from Northern Italy. Unlike traditional prosciutto, speck is not only salt-cured but also smoked, giving it a distinctive flavor and texture. In this article, we will explore the differences between speck and prosciutto, the production process of speck, and how to make it at home.

Is Speck and Prosciutto the Same Thing?

While both speck and prosciutto are salt-cured pork products from Northern Italy, there are some key differences between the two. Speck is not only salt-cured but also smoked after the curing process. Prosciutto, on the other hand, is only salt-cured and not smoked.

Both speck and prosciutto are made from the pig's hind leg, although speck can also come from other parts of the pig's hindquarters such as the rump, loin, or fillet. Speck has a deeper red color and a firmer texture compared to the pink color and softer texture of prosciutto.

Both speck and prosciutto are commonly sliced thin and enjoyed as part of an antipasti platter, served with sweet fruits, or layered on sandwiches. While they can be used interchangeably in recipes, the smoked flavor of speck adds a unique twist to dishes.

What Can You Substitute for Speck Ham?

If you are unable to find speck ham for a recipe, there are a couple of substitutes you can use. Pancetta, preferably the flat variety, is an excellent substitute for speck. Slab bacon, preferably hickory-cured with minimal sugar content, can also be used as a replacement.

However, it's important to note that while these substitutes will provide a similar salty and savory flavor, they won't have the distinct smoky taste that speck brings to dishes.

The Traditional Production Process of Speck

The production of speck is a time-honored and traditional process that has been granted Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status. This means that speck can only be produced in the Südtirol region of Northern Italy and must follow specific production techniques.

The production process begins with locally raised pigs, which are freshly slaughtered at the end of the fall season. The hams are then salt-cured using coarse sea salt and a secret mixture of herbs, including black pepper, red pepper, garlic, juniper berries, and a touch of sugar. The exact mixture of herbs varies among producers and is often kept as a closely guarded family secret.

After two to three weeks of curing, the hams are lightly smoked for an additional two to three weeks using cool smoke from non-resinous woods. The speck hams are then hung to air-dry in a cool place for four to five months. This extended drying period allows the flavors to develop and intensify, resulting in the unique taste of speck.

Making Speck Ham at Home

If you're feeling adventurous and want to try making speck ham at home, here's a simplified version of the traditional process:

1. Start with a fresh pork hind leg or a cut of meat from the hindquarters.
2. Prepare a curing mixture using coarse sea salt, black pepper, red pepper, garlic, juniper berries, and a small amount of sugar.
3. Rub the curing mixture all over the meat, ensuring it is evenly coated.
4. Place the meat in a large, sealable bag or airtight container and refrigerate for two to three weeks.
5. After the curing period, remove the meat from the bag and rinse off any excess salt.
6. Set up a smoker using non-resinous woods such as applewood or hickory.
7. Smoke the meat at a low temperature (not exceeding 20°C/68°F) for two to three weeks.
8. Once smoked, hang the meat in a cool, well-ventilated area to air-dry for four to five months.
9. After the drying period, your homemade speck ham will be ready to enjoy.

It's important to note that making speck at home requires careful attention to food safety and proper curing techniques. If you're unsure or uncomfortable with the process, it's best to purchase speck from a trusted source.

Smoked ham speck is a unique and flavorful cured meat that adds a smoky twist to traditional salt-cured pork products. With its deep red color, firm texture, and distinct taste, speck is a versatile ingredient that can elevate a variety of dishes. Whether enjoyed on its own, as part of an antipasti platter, or incorporated into recipes, speck is sure to delight your taste buds.

If you want to know other articles similar to Smoked ham speck: a unique cured meat from northern italy you can visit the Cured meats category.